Jika ditinjau dari sisi bahasa, makna Dajjal adalah sangat tepat untuknya, karena Dajjal berarti banyak berdusta dan menipu. Siapa pun yang banyak berdusta dan menipu, ada pengikutnya ataupun tidak, maka dia adalah Dajjal. Demikianlah yang diistilahkan oleh Rasulullah Shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam tentang mereka. Beliau menjelaskan hal ini dalam banyak hadits seperti yang diriwayatkan oleh Al-Imam Al-Bukhari rahimahullahu dalam dua tempat (no. 3340 dalam Kitabul Manaqib dan no. 6588 dalam Kitab Al-Fitan) dan Muslim rahimahullahu dalam dua tempat (no. 8 dalam Muqaddimah dan no. 5205 dalam Kitab Al-Fitan Wa Asyrathis Sa’ah) dari sahabat Abu Hurairah radhiyallahu ‘anhu:
لاَ تَقُوْمُ السَّاعَةُ حَتَّى تَقْتَتِلَ فِئَتَانِ عَظِيْمَتَانِ يَكُوْنُ بَيْنَهُمَا مَقْتَلَةٌ عَظِيْمَةٌ دَعْوَتُهُمَا وَاحِدَةٌ وَحَتَّى يُبْعَثَ دَجَّالُوْنَ كَذَّابُوْنَ قَرِيْبٌ مِنْ ثَلاَثِيْنَ كُلُّهُمْ يَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ وَحَتَّى يُقْبَضَ الْعِلْمُ وَتَكْثُرَ الزَّلاَزِلُ وَيَتَقَارَبَ الزَّمَانُ وَتَظْهَرَ الْفِتَنُ وَيَكْثُرَ الْهَرْجُ وَهُوَ الْقَتْلُ وَحَتَّى يَكْثُرَ فِيْكُمُ الْمَالُ فَيَفِيْضَ حَتَّى يُهِمَّ رَبَّ الْمَالِ مَنْ يَقْبَلُ صَدَقَتَهُ وَحَتَّى يَعْرِضَهُ عَلَيْهِ فَيَقُوْلَ الَّذِي يَعْرِضُهُ عَلَيْهِ: لاَ أَرَبَ لِي بِهِ؛ وَحَتَّى يَتَطَاوَلَ النَّاسُ فِي الْبُنْيَانِ وَحَتَّى يَمُرَّ الرَّجُلُ بِقَبْرِ الرَّجُلِ فَيَقُوْلُ: يَا لَيْتَنِي مَكَانَهُ؛ وَحَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ مِنْ مَغْرِبِهَا فَإِذَا طَلَعَتْ وَرَآهَا النَّاسُ يَعْنِي آمَنُوا أَجْمَعُوْنَ فَذَلِكَ حِيْنَ لاَ يَنْفَعُ نَفْسًا إِيْمَانُهَا لَمْ تَكُنْ آمَنَتْ مِنْ قَبْلُ أَوْ كَسَبَتْ فِي إِيْمَانِهَا خَيْرًا
“Tidak akan terjadi hari kiamat sehingga dua kelompok besar saling berperang dan banyak terbunuh di antara dua kelompok tersebut, yang seruan mereka adalah satu. Dan hingga dibangkitkannya para Dajjal lagi pendusta hampir 30 orang, semuanya mengaku bahwa dirinya Rasulullah, dicabutnya ilmu, banyak terjadi gempa, zaman berdekatan, fitnah menjadi muncul, banyak terjadi pembunuhan, berlimpah ruahnya harta di tengah kalian sehingga para pemilik harta bingung terhadap orang yang akan menerima shadaqahnya. Sampai dia berusaha menawarkannya kepada seseorang namun orang tersebut berkata: ‘Saya tidak membutuhkannya’; orang berlomba-lomba dalam meninggikan bangunan. Ketika seseorang lewat pada sebuah kuburan dia berkata: ‘Aduhai jika saya berada di sana’; terbitnya matahari dari sebelah barat dan apabila terbit dari sebelah barat di saat orang-orang melihatnya, mereka beriman seluruhnya (maka itulah waktu yang tidak bermanfaat keimanan bagi setiap orang yang sebelumnya dia tidak beriman atau dia tidak berbuat kebaikan dengan keimanannya).”
Dari keterangan di atas jelaslah bahwa kata Dajjal sering dipakai untuk menamai seseorang yang banyak berdusta dan banyak menipu umat. Para dedengkot kesesatan yang memproklamirkan diri sebagai nabi setelah Rasulullah Shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam adalah para Dajjal. Dan bila disebutkan Dajjal secara mutlak (tanpa keterangan tambahan, red.) maka tidak ada yang tergambar dalam benak setiap orang melainkan Ad-Dajjal Al-Akbar (yang terbesar), yang akan muncul di akhir zaman sebagai tanda dekatnya hari kiamat dengan sifat-sifat yang sudah jelas sebagaimana dijelaskan Rasulullah Shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam.
Mengimani Munculnya Dajjal Al-Akbar
Tidak ada keraguan bagi orang yang beriman terhadap segala berita yang datang dari Rasulullah Shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam, masuk akal ataupun tidak. Karena mereka meyakini bahwa segala yang diberitakan oleh Rasulullah Shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam, sepanjang riwayatnya shahih, merupakan berita wahyu dari Allah Subhanahu wa Ta’ala. Dan segala perkara yang disebutkan oleh Rasulullah Shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam yang terkait dengan Dajjal –seperti sifat-sifatnya, kejadian-kejadian luar biasa yang diperbuatnya, masa tinggalnya di atas dunia, para pengikutnya, tempat turunnya, siapa yang akan membunuhnya dan sebagainya– bagi orang yang beriman bukanlah sebuah khurafat dan tahayul yang menjajah akal serta hati mereka. Bukan pula sebuah keanehan bagi Allah Subhanahu wa Ta’ala untuk menjadikan keluarbiasaan pada diri Dajjal. Dan ini tidak akan mengurangi kemuliaan Allah Subhanahu wa Ta’ala sedikitpun. Mereka menjadikan segala yang terkait dengan Dajjal sebagai perkara yang akan menambah dan mengokohkan keimanan mereka terhadap kekuasaan Allah Subhanahu wa Ta’ala serta kebenaran berita Rasulullah Shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam. Mereka akan menjadikan segala yang terkait dengan Dajjal sebagai ujian yang datang dari Allah Subhanahu wa Ta’ala untuk menambah kebajikan mereka di atas kebajikan. Tidak ada ucapan yang keluar dari orang-orang yang beriman melainkan:
آمَنَّا بِهِ كُلٌّ مِنْ عِنْدِ رَبِّنَا
“Kami beriman kepadanya, semuanya itu dari sisi Rabb kami.” (Ali ‘Imran: 7)
Munculnya Dajjal merupakan salah satu tanda hari kiamat kubra (tanda-tanda yang besar). Artinya, tanda-tanda yang muncul mendekati hari kiamat dan bukan tanda yang biasa terjadi. Seperti munculnya Dajjal, turunnya ‘Isa, munculnya Ya’juj dan Ma’juj, serta terbitnya matahari dari sebelah barat. (Lihat At-Tadzkirah karya Al-Imam Al-Qurthubi rahimahullahu hal. 264, Fathul Bari 13/485, dan Ikmal Mu’allim Syarah Shahih Muslim, 1/70)
Rasulullah Shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam telah memberitakan akan munculnya Dajjal di dalam banyak hadits. Di antaranya yang diriwayatkan oleh Al-Imam Muslim rahimahullahu (no. 5228) dari An-Nawwas bin Sam’an radhiyallahu ‘anhu:
ذَكَرَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الدَّجَّالَ ذَاتَ غَدَاةٍ فَخَفَّضَ فِيْهِ وَرَفَّعَ حَتَّى ظَنَنَّاهُ فِي طَائِفَةِ النَّخْلِ فَلَمَّا رُحْنَا إِلَيْهِ عَرَفَ ذَلِكَ فِيْنَا. فَقَالَ: مَا شَأْنُكُمْ؟ قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُوْلَ اللهِ ذَكَرْتَ الدَّجَّالَ غَدَاةً فَخَفَّضْتَ فِيْهِ وَرَفَّعْتَ حَتَّى ظَنَنَّاهُ فِي طَائِفَةِ النَّخْلِ. فَقَالَ: غَيْرُ الدَّجَّالِ أَخْوَفُنِي عَلَيْكُمْ، إِنْ يَخْرُجْ وَأَنَا فِيْكُمْ فَأَنَا حَجِيْجُهُ دُوْنَكُمْ، وَإِنْ يَخْرُجْ وَلَسْتُ فِيْكُمْ فَامْرُؤٌ حَجِيْجُ نَفْسِهِ
“Rasulullah Shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam berkisah tentang Dajjal pada pagi hari dan beliau mengangkat dan merendahkan suaranya seakan-akan kami menyangka dia (Dajjal) berada di sebagian pohon korma. Lalu kami berpaling dari sisi Rasulullah. Kemudian kami kembali kepada beliau dan beliau mengetahui hal ini, lalu beliau berkata: ‘Ada apa dengan kalian?’ Kami berkata: ‘Ya Rasulullah, engkau bercerita tentang Dajjal pada pagi hari dan engkau mengangkat serta merendahkan suara, sehingga kami menyangka bahwa dia berada di antara pepohonan korma.’ Rasulullah lantas bersabda: ‘Bukan Dajjal yang aku khawatirkan atas kalian. Dan jika dia keluar dan aku berada di tengah kalian maka akulah yang akan menyelesaikan urusannya. Dan jika dia keluar dan aku tidak berada di tengah kalian, maka setiap orang menyelesaikan urusannya masing-masing’.”
Diriwayatkan oleh Ibnu Majah rahimahullahu dalam Kitabul Fitan (no. 4045) dari Hudzaifah bin Usaid Abu Suraihah radhiyallahu ‘anhu:
كُنَّا قُعُوْدًا نَتَحَدَّثُ فِي ظِلِّ غُرْفَةٍ لِرَسُوْلِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرْنَا السَّاعَةَ فَارْتَفَعَتْ أَصْوَاتُنَا فَقَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: لَنْ تَكُوْنَ - أَوْ لَنْ تَقُوْمَ - السَّاعَةُ حَتَّى يَكُوْنَ قَبْلَهَا عَشْرُ آيَاتٍ طُلُوْعُ الشَّمْسِ مِنْ مَغْرِبِهَا وَخُرُوْجُ الدَّابَّةِ وَخُرُوْجُ يَأْجُوْجَ وَمَأْجُوْجَ وَالدَّجَّالُ وَعِيْسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ وَالدُّخَانُ وَثَلاَثَةُ خُسُوْفٍ خَسْفٌ بِالْمَغْرِبِ وَخَسْفٌ بِالْمَشْرِقِ وَخَسْفٌ بِجَزِيْرَةِ الْعَرَبِ وَآخِرُ ذَلِكَ تَخْرُجُ نَارٌ مِنْ الْيَمَنِ مِنْ قَعْرِ عَدَنٍ تَسُوْقُ النَّاسَ إِلَى الْمَحْشَرِ
“Kami sedang duduk-duduk berbincang di bayang-bayang salah satu kamar Rasulullah. Kami berbincang tentang hari kiamat, dan suara kami pun menjadi meninggi. Lalu beliau bersabda: ‘Tidak akan terjadi hari kiamat sehingga muncul sepuluh tanda; yaitu terbitnya matahari dari sebelah barat, munculnya Dajjal, munculnya asap, keluarnya binatang, munculnya Ya’juj dan Ma’juj, turunnya Isa putra Maryam, dan tiga khusuf (terbenam ke dalam bumi), satu di timur, satu di barat dan satu di Jazirah Arab, dan api yang keluar dari arah Yaman dari dataran terendah ‘Adn yang menggiring manusia ke tempat mahsyar’.”
Berita tentang munculnya Dajjal dari Rasulullah Shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam yang wajib diimani dengan sifat-sifat yang telah disebutkan dengan terang dan jelas yang tidak butuh penakwilan apapun, di antaranya:
1. Dia dari Bani Adam
2. Laki-laki
3. Pemuda
4. Pendek
5. Berkulit merah
6. Keriting rambutnya
7. Dahinya lebar
8. Lehernya lebar
9. Matanya buta sebelah kanan
10.Tertulis di antara dua matanya ك ف ر (yang bermakna kafir)
11.Tidak berketurunan
12.Pada matanya sebelah kiri terdapat daging tumbuh.
Sifat-sifat di atas disebutkan di dalam banyak hadits baik dalam Ash-Shahihain (Al-Bukhari dan Muslim) atau selain keduanya.
Dajjal adalah dari Bani Adam, Bukan Lambang Kejahatan dan Kerusakan
Termasuk benarnya keimanan seorang hamba kepada Allah Subhanahu wa Ta’ala dan Rasul-Nya yaitu mengimani bahwa Dajjal adalah dari Bani Adam, dan bukan sebuah lambang kejahatan dan lambang khurafat, seperti yang telah dikatakan oleh Muhammad Abduh dalam kitab tafsirnya Al-Manar (3/317), lalu diikuti oleh Abu ‘Ubayyah yang mengatakan bahwa Dajjal adalah sebuah lambang dari kejahatan dan bukan salah seorang Bani Adam. (Asyrathus Sa’ah, hal. 316)
Penakwilan ini termasuk sikap memalingkan makna lahiriah (tekstual) nash-nash.
Asal Dajjal dari Bani Adam telah dijelaskan oleh Rasulullah Shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam dalam banyak hadits. Dari penjelasan nash tersebut tidaklah masuk akal bila dimaknakan kepada sebuah lambang. Coba perhatikan hadits di bawah ini yang diriwayatkan oleh Al-Imam Al-Bukhari rahimahullahu (no. 6484) dan Al-Imam Muslim rahimahullahu (no. 246) dari sahabat Ibnu ‘Umar radhiyallahu ‘anhuma:
ذَكَرَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمًا بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيِ النَّاسِ الْمَسِيْحَ الدَّجَّالَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ اللهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى لَيْسَ بِأَعْوَرَ أَلاَ إِنَّ الْمَسِيْحَ الدَّجَّالَ أَعْوَرُ عَيْنِ الْيُمْنَى كَأَنَّ عَيْنَهُ عِنَبَةٌ طَافِيَةٌ. قَالَ: وَقَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَرَانِي اللَّيْلَةَ فِي الْمَنَامِ عِنْدَ الْكَعْبَةِ فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ آدَمُ كَأَحْسَنِ مَا تَرَى مِنْ أُدْمِ الرِّجَالِ تَضْرِبُ لِمَّتُهُ بَيْنَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ، رَجِلُ الشَّعْرِ يَقْطُرُ رَأْسُهُ مَاءً، وَاضِعًا يَدَيْهِ عَلَى مَنْكِبَيْ رَجُلَيْنِ وَهُوَ بَيْنَهُمَا يَطُوْفُ بِالْبَيْتِ فَقُلْتُ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ فَقَالُوا: الْمَسِيْحُ ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ. وَرَأَيْتُ وَرَاءَهُ رَجُلاً جَعْدًا قَطَطًا أَعْوَرَ عَيْنِ الْيُمْنَى كَأَشْبَهِ مَنْ رَأَيْتُ مِنْ النَّاسِ بِابْنِ قَطَنٍ، وَاضِعًا يَدَيْهِ عَلَى مَنْكِبَيْ رَجُلَيْنِ يَطُوْفُ بِالْبَيْتِ. فَقُلْتُ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا: هَذَا الْمَسِيْحُ الدَّجَّالُ
Rasulullah Shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam menyebutkan pada suatu hari di tengah keramaian tentang Al-Masih Ad-Dajjal. Beliau berkata: “Sesungguhnya Allah tidak buta sebelah, dan ketahuilah Al-Masih Ad-Dajjal adalah buta mata sebelah kanannya, seperti buah anggur yang menonjol.” Ibnu ‘Umar berkata: “Rasulullah bersabda: ‘Diperlihatkan dalam mimpiku pada suatu malam ketika aku berada di Ka’bah, kemunculan secara tiba-tiba seseorang dari Bani Adam yang terlihat sangat bagus, berkulit sawo matang dari Bani Adam, rambutnya tersisir di antara kedua pundaknya, dalam keadaan meletakkan kedua tangannya di atas dua pundak dua lelaki dan dia melaksanakan thawaf di antara keduanya aku berkata: ‘Siapa ini?’ Mereka berkata: ‘Al-Masih bin Maryam.’ Dan aku melihat di belakangnya ada seseorang yang sangat keriting rambutnya dan buta matanya sebelah kanan dan serupa dengan Ibnu Qathan. Dia meletakkan tangannya di atas pundak dua laki-laki dan thawaf di Ka’bah. Lalu aku berkata: ‘Siapa ini?’ Mereka menjawab: ‘Ini adalah Al-Masih Ad-Dajjal’.”
Kamis, 01 Januari 2009
Rabu, 26 November 2008
My Spirit My Idol
There was a girl, her name was Jovi. She has two friends who always together her. They were Rani and Cindy. Jovi was the cleverest student between her friends in the school. Jovi was popular student in the school. Because her skill and her beauty. But, although she beautiful and smart, she was not to be proud.
One day, there was chairman of student organization school choice selection. And she was a candidate the chairman of student organization school. Because, beside she was smart, she also often followed some competition from regional until national. Near all of competition that followed by Jovi, she successful to be a winner. She also has an opportuinity met president. Because, she successful to be a winner in National Physics Competition. It succeses made fregant her school, her region, and especially her family. Jovi’s parents very proud with all of award that reached by Jovi.
From many candidate who nominated, selected two persons who got the biggest vote. They were Jovi and Jojo. Jojo was Jovi’s classmate. And accidentally their relation was not good enough for the first met. Because of this competition, their relation was not good so much.
Jovi very grim to fight so that she could selected to be a chairman of student organization school. Jovi made some poster about her self, her vision, and her mission to be a chairman of student organization school. And then she asked Rani and Cindy extended her poster at all of corner school. She also not made pass any opportuinity made a speech in front of her friends for promoted her self. Because, the girl never to be a chairman of student organization school. And the wish pushed by her dreams, to be a country chairman. Jovi will fight to get up her country. Because of that, Jovi very spirit to be a chairman of student organization school. She thought, all must started from something little.
Jovi’s spirit to be a chairman of student organization school was inspirited by her idol. R.A. Kartini who took up degree of lady so that not humbled by the man. She thought fight was not only war.
The top of selected chairman of student organization school went on. Because of hard work and spirit, Jovi got the biggest vote from all of her friends. Jovi fell very happy, because she finished her first step for reached her dreams.
Beside her successful there was some trouble too. Because Jovi’s success to be a chairman of student organization school made Jojo mad and hate to Jovi. Every activity that presented by Jovi, Jojo always took trouble. But, he always failed. And this went on continue.
A few moments later, when the teacher gave an examination and accidentally, Jovi and Jojo were in a group. For the first, they always grumbeled. But, because they always helped each other, their quarrel little by little to be quiet. And then they fell in love each other.
For the first they were not recognized their feeling. They closed their feeling. But, Jojo can not hold his feeling to Jovi too long. And when Jojo has an opportuinity, Jojo told to Jovi about his feeling. And Jovi can not lay her feeling. And then she received his love. They strang a more serious relation. Jovi as the chairman of student organization school presented some activity and Jojo always supported Jovi. Now every activity can went on success.
They secreted their special relation from their friends. They always grumbeled in front of their friends. They were shy if their special relation known by all of their friends. Because, before it happened they said never loved each other.
After Jovi to be a chairman of student organization school. She made proud her school. In every activity, Jovi always corporation with student organization school out side.
After semester examination, Jovi and management of student organization school will present art show. The activity got supported from all direction.
Jovi often presented many competition for made popukar her school, such as : speech contest in English senior high school regional, sports senior high school regional, and many more. Near all of activity can went on successful.
A few months later their special relation was known by their friends. They fell shy. But, their friends also happy. Finally their friends fell very happy because Jojo and Jovi peaceful and their school to be better than before.
Created by: Lianatus. S
Translated by: Azka
One day, there was chairman of student organization school choice selection. And she was a candidate the chairman of student organization school. Because, beside she was smart, she also often followed some competition from regional until national. Near all of competition that followed by Jovi, she successful to be a winner. She also has an opportuinity met president. Because, she successful to be a winner in National Physics Competition. It succeses made fregant her school, her region, and especially her family. Jovi’s parents very proud with all of award that reached by Jovi.
From many candidate who nominated, selected two persons who got the biggest vote. They were Jovi and Jojo. Jojo was Jovi’s classmate. And accidentally their relation was not good enough for the first met. Because of this competition, their relation was not good so much.
Jovi very grim to fight so that she could selected to be a chairman of student organization school. Jovi made some poster about her self, her vision, and her mission to be a chairman of student organization school. And then she asked Rani and Cindy extended her poster at all of corner school. She also not made pass any opportuinity made a speech in front of her friends for promoted her self. Because, the girl never to be a chairman of student organization school. And the wish pushed by her dreams, to be a country chairman. Jovi will fight to get up her country. Because of that, Jovi very spirit to be a chairman of student organization school. She thought, all must started from something little.
Jovi’s spirit to be a chairman of student organization school was inspirited by her idol. R.A. Kartini who took up degree of lady so that not humbled by the man. She thought fight was not only war.
The top of selected chairman of student organization school went on. Because of hard work and spirit, Jovi got the biggest vote from all of her friends. Jovi fell very happy, because she finished her first step for reached her dreams.
Beside her successful there was some trouble too. Because Jovi’s success to be a chairman of student organization school made Jojo mad and hate to Jovi. Every activity that presented by Jovi, Jojo always took trouble. But, he always failed. And this went on continue.
A few moments later, when the teacher gave an examination and accidentally, Jovi and Jojo were in a group. For the first, they always grumbeled. But, because they always helped each other, their quarrel little by little to be quiet. And then they fell in love each other.
For the first they were not recognized their feeling. They closed their feeling. But, Jojo can not hold his feeling to Jovi too long. And when Jojo has an opportuinity, Jojo told to Jovi about his feeling. And Jovi can not lay her feeling. And then she received his love. They strang a more serious relation. Jovi as the chairman of student organization school presented some activity and Jojo always supported Jovi. Now every activity can went on success.
They secreted their special relation from their friends. They always grumbeled in front of their friends. They were shy if their special relation known by all of their friends. Because, before it happened they said never loved each other.
After Jovi to be a chairman of student organization school. She made proud her school. In every activity, Jovi always corporation with student organization school out side.
After semester examination, Jovi and management of student organization school will present art show. The activity got supported from all direction.
Jovi often presented many competition for made popukar her school, such as : speech contest in English senior high school regional, sports senior high school regional, and many more. Near all of activity can went on successful.
A few months later their special relation was known by their friends. They fell shy. But, their friends also happy. Finally their friends fell very happy because Jojo and Jovi peaceful and their school to be better than before.
Created by: Lianatus. S
Translated by: Azka
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